Attention History nerds… we mean History buffs:

San Felipe is a city full of culture, diversity and charm. It is a city with a story and a rich history. The story of San Felipe and the many leaders and explorers who made it what it is today is one everyone should know before they arrive. Knowing the hard work, sacrifice, courage and strength it took for the natives to make this island what it is today will make you appreciate San Felipe even more.

Initial Discovery of San Felipe

As you sit on the beach with your toes in the sand, imagine a large ship coming into view over the horizon. The tired and famished crew, lead by Hernan Cortes, is beyond relieved to spot land after a long and treacherous voyage. Hernan and his crew arrive at the peninsula of Baja California on May 5, 1535.

Four years later, Cortez assigned Captain Ulloa to navigate and document the coastline of what was then called the Southern Sea. In doing so, Ulloa discovered that the land was a peninsula, not an island as they had previously thought. The sea was renamed The Sea of Cortez.

The following year, Ulloa’s cartographer who he took with him on his previous voyage, Castillo, returned to the peninsula. He was not alone however, and brought with him, Don Hernando de Alarcón. The two of them were responsible for accurately mapping out the peninsula. It was during this project that the bay of San Felipe was discovered, and they named it Santa Catarina.

Unfortunetly for Ulloa, Castillo and Alarcon, they are usually not mentioned when the history of San Felipe is brought up. Their discoveries were overlooked and some say forgotten, until years later. In 1701, Father Eusebio Francisco Kino, an Italian evangelist, rediscovered the Baja California peninsula, but again there is not much documented about his voyage and discovery. More time slipped by, until Father Eusebio Francisco Kino, rediscovered the Baja California peninsula. He landed on the coast of San Felipe on July 15 1721, which is the saint day of San Felipe de Jesus.

Konsag Island

25 years later, Father Fernando Consag landed in San Felipe and named the bay San Felipe de Jesus, paying tribute to Ugarte and his findings years before. The large, rocky island located 45 minutes off of the coast of San Felipe was named Konsag Island, in honor of Ferbando Consag and his contributions to the maps and documentation regarding San Felipe and it’s surrounding areas.

In 1766, an explorer by the name of Wenceslaus Linck was the first person to arrive in San Felipe by land instead of sailing in by boat.

In 1772 the LT Governor of the Californias officially declared San Felipe a port and by 1794 ships were being sent to and from San Felipe with various form of cargo.

Dominicans Invade San Felipe

In 1770, the Dominicans attempted to come into San Felipe and convert the native people . Their plan was to take over San Felipe in order to further establish themselves in the north. The Yuma Indigenous weren’t crazy about this plan, and launched attacks on the religious group, targeting their supply trains and storage facilities.

Looking for Gold

In the middle 1800’s, explorers flocked to San Felipe, hoping to find gold. They were hopeful that San Felipe would turn into a prosperous gold mining town, but left disappointed, as the mines didn’t produce the gold they thought they would.

In 1904 a fishing camp was established in San Felipe, but it took many years for any further advancements to develop in San Felipe,

Transportation Routes Are Established

In the early 1900’s, Colonel Esteban Cantú Jiménez was determined to make some changes. He changed the capital from Ensenada to Mexicali, and also wanted to establish a transportation route from San Felipe to Mexicali. He began his journey to San Felipe in 1916, and after many failed attempts finally succeeded. He lead the way for the first road between the two cities to be completed. Funding was scarce after that, and again San Felipe was overlooked and did not make any advancements or improvements for many years.

In the 1920’s, San Felipe had a population of 100 people. General Abelardo L. Rodriguez organized development in San Felipe in the mid 1920’s, and the city of San Felipe was officially founded February 5, 1925.  Three years later the first school opened and a fishing society was born. The land stayed in the Rodriguez’s family name, and the vision was for San Felipe to be an international tourist destination.

San Felipe Sees Rapid Growth

In 1947 the main highway in San Felipe was started and the famous Hotel de Cortes opened it’s doors. The 1960’s was a growing time for San Felipe, as many luxury hotels were established. Lights shined brightly in 1963 when electricity was introduced to the island, and thirsty locals were happy about clean drinking water in 1967.

The 70’s meant the arrival of The Malecon, the airport, a sewage system and many other restaurants, bars and businesses in San Felipe.

From 1985-1986, the National Pen Company literally gave away land that is now known as El Dorado Ranch Resort, which became official when Pat Butler bought it in 1987.

In 1996, residents of San Felipe had the world at their fingertips, as the Internet made its debut in the city. San Felipe’s website, www.sanfelipe.com.mx, was established a year later. 1997 was a rough year for the people of San Felipe, as Hurricane Nora ripped through the little city, causing incredible damage. The roads were washed out and the recovery was slow and tedious. San Felipe doesn’t give up though, and bounced back stronger than ever. It was even featured in Time Magazine in 2001. That is a big step from being a city of 100 people just 80 years before.

San Felipe: 5 Star Tourist Destination

Now, San Felipe is a top tourist destination, a home away from home for over 25,000 people in the winter months. It has world-class fishing, some of the friendliest people you’ll ever meet, and some of the most delicious seafood you’ll ever taste.

San Felipe is a strong and resilient town, that offers breath taking views and warm, sandy coastline for all visitors to enjoy.

Impress your friends and family with your knowledge of San Felipe history, and see how many of the famous explorers listed above you can spot while playing a round of golf on El Dorado Ranch!